Cyprus is a small island nation located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, south of Turkey and west of Syria and Lebanon. It has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlements on the island dating back to the 10th millennium BC. Over the centuries, the island has been ruled by various powers, including the Assyrians, Egyptians, Persians, Greeks, and Romans.
In 1960, Cyprus became an independent republic, but tensions between the Greek and Turkish communities on the island led to a period of conflict in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1974, Turkey invaded and occupied the northern part of the island, leading to the establishment of a de facto Turkish Cypriot state in the north that is recognized only by Turkey.
Today, Cyprus is a divided country, with the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus controlling the southern two-thirds of the island and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus controlling the northern third. The island is known for its beautiful beaches, picturesque villages, and rich cultural heritage, with attractions such as the ancient city of Paphos, the Troodos Mountains, and the Byzantine churches of the Troodos region. It is also a popular destination for international business and finance, with a thriving banking sector and a favorable tax system.
- Capital: Nicosia
- Dialing code: +357
- Currency: Euro
- Population: 1.5 million [2023]
- Official languages: Greek, Turkish
- Area: 9,251 km²
- Local time:
- Weather:
- Flight prices: Check here
Top 10 Places to Visit Cypress
- Paphos
- Larnaca
- Limassol
- Ayia Napa
- Nicosia
- Protaras
- Poli Crysochous
- Pano Lefkara
- Latsi
- Paralimni
- Omodos
- Larnaca Salt Lake
- Peyia
How to Reach
Air: There are two airports in Cyprus: Larnaca International Airport and Paphos International Airport. The first operates most of the commercial flights in and out of the island and the second operates mainly charter flights. Most European airlines operate schedules to the island. There are no direct flights between Cyprus and any North or South American countries, Australia, South Africa and most Asian countries.
Water: Mediterranean cruise ships stop at Limassol Port. Shipping traffic between Europe and Cyprus is also conducted from the harbour here; there are connections to the Greek islands of Rhodes, Crete and to the port of Pireaus (Athens). Crossing to Pireaus takes about 48 hours and ticket prices depend on the season. Passenger ferry service is also available between Cyprus and Israel, Lebanon and Egypt. Most ferry services will also transport motor vehicles. 