Japan to the east, the East China Sea to the south, and the Sea of Okhotsk to the north. Japan consists of four main islands: Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku, as well as numerous smaller islands. With a population of approximately 126 million people, Japan is the eleventh most populous country in the world. The capital city, Tokyo, is one of the world's most populous metropolitan areas, with over 37 million residents. Japan is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional arts such as tea ceremonies, calligraphy, and flower arrangement, as well as modern technological advancements in robotics, electronics, and transportation. The country has also made significant contributions to global popular culture, including anime, manga, video games, and music. Despite its small size, Japan is the third-largest economy in the world, with a highly developed and technologically advanced industrial sector. The country is also known for its cuisine, which includes sushi, ramen, udon, and other dishes that are enjoyed by people all over the world. Japan is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year to its unique blend of ancient traditions and modern innovations.